Effect of Dentin Bonding Agent Acidity on Surface Microhardness of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate
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ÀÓÀ±Èñ ( Im Yun-Hee ) -
ÀÌÀ± ( Lee Yoon ) -
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the effect of dentin bonding agent acidity on surface microhardness of MTA.
Materials and Methods: Forty cylindrical molds (3 mm¡¿5 mm) were prepared, and three dentin bonding agents with different acidities: Adper Single Bond 2 (ASB), Single Bond Universal (SBU), and Clearfil SE bond 2 (CSE) were applied to the inner surface of the molds (n=10). No bonding agent was applied in the control group. MTA was mixed and inserted into the molds and sealed with a wet cotton pellet for 4 days. After setting, the Vickers microhardness (HV) test was done at 200, 400, 600 ¥ìm from the inner surface of the mold. One-way ANOVA was conducted for all samples. A P-value of less than .05 was considered significant. Tukey HSD test was performed for post-hoc analysis.
Results: The mean HV values and standard deviations were 67.02¡¾11.38 (Con), 48.76¡¾11.33 (ASB), 43.78¡¾11.19 (CSE), 37.84¡¾9.36 (SBU), respectively. The difference between the control group and the experimental groups was statistically significant (P<0.001). The difference between ASB and SBU was statistically significant (P<0.001), while the difference between SBU and CSE was not. There were no statistically significant differences between the various points from the inner surface of the mold within each group (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Results of the current study indicate that use of dentin bonding agents with MTA can reduce the surface microhardness of MTA. Moreover, there is a direct relationship between the acidity of dentin bonding agents and the surface microhardness of MTA.
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Acidity; Dentin adhesive; Vickers microhardness; Mineral trioxide aggregate
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